Unit14
Smokis
Usuallymertssellobjectsthatpeoplemaketheirlivesbetter。However,thesalespeoplewharettesmokingamongyoungpeoplemaybemakingAmeria“mertofdeath。”Ingly,Americigarettepaise,notintheU。S。,butoverseas。OutsidetheU。S。,advertisingshowscigarettesaspartoftheAmerilifestyle。Intheseads,cigarettesAREAmeridsmokersarepresentedasrich,attradromantic。
Theseadsaremeaoyoungpeople,aheseromanticpictures,aroundthewlured(吸引,引诱)iesmokingataveryyouheybegiheyareuobeabletostop;cigarettesmoki。Thisioobreak。Ifyieldtothisadvertisiosmokebeforetheyare18yearsold,theymaybeokersforlife。
Tobapaheyewsmokers;iheysaythattheyohosewhoalreadysmoke。However,expertssaythatitisclearthatadvertisingencestosmoke。
&heffeationsbeserious:everyyear,millionsofpeoplediefromtheeffeoking,andnationsspendmillionsofdollarsos。
TheprarettepasmokiedStatesisdeg。
StockholderswahepaheyownmakemoheirsalesintheU。S。
havedecreased,theyareexpasabroad。Ifpaniesokersiionally,partiokers,theywillberich。
Manyhedangerofsmokingaobanadspletelysothateverseethem,oratleastshortensmokissothattheyarenotwidespread。Butthesetrolsareoftennotsuccessful;byaheyhaveteadvertising。Throughtheiractivities,U。S。paethemeaningoftheselawsevehewofthelaws。Thereareanumberofwaysinwhichthesepaethespiritoflawsiegpearettes。
Asoneexample,somepaadvertisetheircigarettes,buttheygivethemawayfree。Evenmoreinsidious(隐伏的,暗中为害的)istheiofcigarettepaniesiheyappeartasportseventwhen,infact,theyareselliisharmfulinthelotepaniessponsorsportseventsandmusicertswhichhtnotbeperformedforlaoheseeve
youhenamesandfamiliarpicturesofcigarettebrandssuchasCamelallarouheyseefamiliarcamellogo,forexample,evenifcigarettesareioosmoke。Asaresultatspohliveinaneinwhichcigarettesmokingisallaroundthemaheseadsarepervasive(蔓延的,遍布的),smokingseemsnormal。Forthosewhoworryaboutsmokiiorage(暴行,骇人听闻的事件),butthereislittletheydoaber。SomegovershavetriedtopasslawstokeepU。S。cigarettesoutoftheirtries;however,thesebarriershavebeehterathepartoftheU。S。。Ithasretaliated(报复,反击)bymakingitmoredifficultfoverradetariffsthataddcoststoanyproduthesetries。Theseaishnatitoprotecttheiryouth。
&hasbeenaninyoungsmokersworldwide。Cigarettesalesares,withgreatincreasesaroundtheworld。ForU。S。paicular,thesaleofcigarettesiionallyisboomibuiltandtheyhaveaningshareofthe>
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1。promotev。促进,提升,推广Themeetiwopresidentspromotedtheuahet>
两位总统的会见促进了两国之间的了解。
Heromotedfirstmate。
他被提为大副。
2。appealto呼吁,要求,诉诸,上诉AtChristmaspeopleappealtoustohelpthepoor。
圣诞节期间人们呼吁我们捐助贫穷的人们。
&satisfiedwiththeresultahercourt。
他对结果不满意,于是向另一法院上诉。
3。asaresultof…作为结果,由于Asaresultofsomuchwork,heisofteninabadmood。
由于工作繁忙,他总是心情不好。
Ataresultofhisadvice,sheacceptedtheposition。
由于他的建议,她接受了那个职位。
4。ata…stage在……时期,在……阶段Ataageofourhistory,wedidhis。
在我们历史发展的早期,我们没有意识到这一点。
Thebabyisathis“talkingstage”,soheislearningtotalk。
这婴儿正在学说话的阶段,所以他在学说话。
5。yieldv。生产,让步
Thattreeyieldsfruits。
这种树结果。
Iwilloanyone。
我对任何人都寸步不让。
6。denyv。否认,背弃,拒绝